When it comes to accommodating pollutive oil refineries, nobody competes with Texas or Louisiana, two states deep in the heart of oil country. But just take a gander at the new Top 10 list of American refineries with the most carcinogenic pollution, compiled by the nonpartisan Environmental Integrity Project (EIP). You’ll notice that while Texas and Louisiana refineries occupy 9 of the 10 slots, they just missed the clean sweep. Way to represent the other 48 states, Illinois! That’s right, the Conoco Philips refinery in Roxana/Wood River/Hartford, Illinois releases more carcinogenic pollution than any refinery outside the Sun Belt. The EIP report also found that millions of pounds of carcinogenic emissions are probably being underreported, and that actual emissions could be 100 times higher than industry estimates.
Placement on this list alone is a pretty ugly distinction for the Wood River refinery, but the story gets worse. You may recall, the Illinois EPA recently granted this very facility the “crucial air permit” it needed for a $2 billion expansion project to “increase the refinery’s capacity”. So, while the refinery already leads the region in toxic output, Conoco only plans to enlarge it.
It’s worth noting that the expansion project has actually been significantly improved since it was first proposed. Last year, environmental groups challenged Conoco's request for a new permit by filing a petition to the EPA. The action led the EPA to admit their complaints were justified and forced Conoco to negotiate a new agreement.
That agreement led to a revised permit that environmental groups say sets a clean air benchmark for other refineries to meet in the future. Among other things, the new permit is expected to net a 500-ton-a-year decrease in air pollution and requires a cutting-edge monitoring system to be installed.
The agreement also requires Conoco Phillips to fund $3.4 million in "green" projects throughout the Metro East area.
I guess it is the least they can do.